Type 2 & other diabetes

Once-weekly Insulin Icodec as Compared to Once-daily Basal Insulins: A Meta-analysis

Endocr PractPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Once-weekly basal insulin icodec as compared to once-daily basal insulin analogs had a slight increase in the risk of overall hypoglycemia and weight gain, without any difference in severe hypoglycemia, with similar glycemic control (in terms of fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, and TIR).

Study context

Population
Patients with T2D in different clinical settings7 RCTs
Comparison
Once-weekly insulin icodec vs once-daily basal insulins
Outcome
Glycaemic efficacy

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs nonicodecEstimated mean change in HbA1c, % (95% CI)
Icodec
−0.22(−0.35 to −0.10)
Each group vs nonicodecEstimated mean change in FPG, mg% (95% CI)
Icodec
−1.59(−9.26 to 6.08)
Icodec
estimated mean percentage increment in time in range (TIR) 4.24 % (95% CI 2.99–5.49)

Safety

OutcomeMantel-Haenszel RR (95% CI)P value
All hypoglycaemic events1.24 (1.02–1.50)P = 0.03
Severe hypoglycaemia0.81 (0.31–2.08)P is not significant
OutcomeEstimated mean increment (kg) (95% CI)
Weight0.64 (0.61–0.67)
All hypoglycaemic events — Increased incidence of all hypoglycaemia with icodec
24%

Original publication

Once-weekly Insulin Icodec as Compared to Once-daily Basal Insulins: A Meta-analysis. Endocr Pract. Published 19 November 2023. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.11.004

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