Type 2 & other diabetes

Nutrition and Exercise: A Scoping Review of Best Practices for Addressing Social Determinants of Health in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

We found varying evidence for best practices regarding supportive elements embedded in interventions, but found there may be value in multi-component, multi-domain, and multi-level interventions to support T2DM self-management. Further research is needed to confirm value of multi-component, multi-domain, and multi-level interventions, particularly for underserved populations. In conclusion, there is not a one-size-fits-all approach to addressing determinants to healthy eating and PA, but interventions and outcomes may benefit when contributory factors beyond the individual level are addressed and communities affected are centred.

Study context

Population
Adults with T2D in the U.S.; structural interventions targeting social determinants of health to increase intake of nutrient-dense foods or physical activity4 articles
Outcome
Structural interventions targeting social determinants of health for healthy eating and physical activity in T2D
Methodological detailsSearched Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, Google Scholar, PubMed and Web of Science
  • Searched CINAHL, Embase, Google Scholar, PubMed and Web of Science

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Articles focused on improving access to healthy foods

2

Articles focused on multi-component, multi-domain, multi-level interventions

2

Original publication

Nutrition and Exercise: A Scoping Review of Best Practices for Addressing Social Determinants of Health in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 13 April 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70694

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