Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Normalization of hyponatremia in hospitalized patients decreases osteoclast activity

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · Serum CTXResult — go to the resultΒ-coefficient (decrease in CTX) −.18 95% CI −0.30 to −0.08

Authors' conclusion

In hospitalized patients with hyponatremia, sodium normalization is associated with attenuated osteoclast activity. Correction of even mild hyponatremia could thus be beneficial for counteracting bone loss.

Study context

Population
Hospitalized patients with serum sodium <135 mmol/L, University Hospital of Basel, Switzerland, 03/2020–02/2025; excluded premenopausal status, steroid therapy, hypogonadism, fractures, hyperparathyroidism, anti-osteoporotic treatments; 65.8% male, mean age 68.6 yearscompleted the study
Participants
41 patients
Exposure
Normonatremia vs persistent hyponatremia at day 10
  • Normonatremian = 22
  • Persistent hyponatremian = 19reference
Outcome
Osteoclast activity: bone resorption marker serum CTX
Follow-up
10 (±3) days
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

Serum CTX · day 10

Β-coefficient (decrease in CTX)

−.18

95% CI −0.30 to −0.08

P = 0.002

By group

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Serum CTX at baseline · similar

P = 0.35

P1NP (bone formation) · baseline and day 10
P > 0.05

P1NP (bone formation) · baseline and day 10

No differences between persistent and normalized sodium

Sodium at baseline

Median (IQR) sodium
130 mmol/L (127-132)
Mild hyponatremia
60%

Original publication

Normalization of hyponatremia in hospitalized patients decreases osteoclast activity. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 21 November 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvaf242

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