Type 2 & other diabetes

Molecular diagnosis in patients with monogenic diabetes mellitus, and detection of a novel candidate gene

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Genetic diagnostic study

Authors' conclusion

Molecular etiology was determined in 35 % cases with the NGS targeted panel. Seventeen novel variants in monogenic DM genes have been identified. A candidate gene determined by WES analysis in a case that could not be diagnosed with NGS panel in this study.

Study context

Population
Cases with clinical findings and family history of monogenic DM
Participants
100 cases
Outcome
Molecular genetic basis of monogenic DM and novel candidate genes
Methodological detailstargeted Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) panel (14 genes), Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) in cases without variant
  • Targeted NGS panel (14 genes)
  • WES in cases without variant

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Disease-causing variants with targeted NGS

Cases with disease-causing variants (30 different variants in 7 genes)

35

35 %

GCK variant (most common)

25

25 %

ABCC8 variants (4 different)

4

4 %

Further findings

WES in NGS-negative cases

WES performed
45 of 65 cases
Heterozygous IFIH1 c.2635C > T(p.Gln879Ter) variant in a patient with incidental hyperglycemia; affected mother heterozygous for same variant

Original publication

Molecular diagnosis in patients with monogenic diabetes mellitus, and detection of a novel candidate gene. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 13 October 2023. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110953

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