Adrenal disease

Mineralocorticoid Receptor and Aldosterone: Interaction Between NR3C2 Genetic Variants, Sex, and Age in a Mixed Cohort

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

Our study highlights the significance of the NR3C2 genetic variation and its interplay with age, sex, and race in aldosterone activation. The findings point toward an estrogen-modulating effect on MR activation, particularly in women, underlining the role of aldosterone dysregulation in hypertension development. This insight advances our comprehension of hypertension's complexities and opens avenues for personalized interventions.

Study context

Population
720 Caucasians and 145 Africans from the HyperPATH cohort
Comparison
rs4835490 genotypes
Outcome
Plasma aldosterone

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Plasma aldosterone, liberal salt, European ancestry

P = 0.0002

Further findings

Aldosterone activation through posture and urinary excretion

Association of rs4835490 with posture aldosterone activation
P = 0.025
Association of rs4835490 with urinary aldosterone excretion
P = 0.0122

Interactions with race, sex and age

Caucasian females <50 years with AA genotype had higher plasma, urine and posture aldosterone than females >50 years
No such age-dependent interactions in the African cohort

Original publication

Mineralocorticoid Receptor and Aldosterone: Interaction Between NR3C2 Genetic Variants, Sex, and Age in a Mixed Cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 4 March 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae127

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