Obesity

Metabolomic Changes After Bariatric Surgery Adjusted for Glomerular Filtration Rate Suggest Mechanisms of Kidney Protection

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We discovered several GFR-independent metabolomic changes after bariatric surgery which may underlie its beneficial kidney effects including decreased inflammation, oxidation, and insulin resistance. Further studies are needed to investigate the potential mechanistic role of identified metabolites to clarify mechanisms of obesity-related kidney disease.

Study context

Population
Adults with severe obesity who underwent bariatric surgery
Participants
27 adults
Exposure
Before vs 6 months after bariatric surgery
Outcome
Bariatric surgery- and mGFR-associated changes in serum metabolites
Follow-up
1-3 months before and 6 months after surgery
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum metabolites significantly associated with bariatric surgery after adjustment

223

Pathways downregulated after surgery: alpha-linoleic acid and linoleic acid, methionine, kynurenine, alanine-glucose metabolism

raw p < 0.05

Pathways upregulated after surgery: phenylacetate, bile acid biosynthesis, taurine and hypo-taurine metabolism, porphyrin metabolism

raw p < 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Metabolomic Changes After Bariatric Surgery Adjusted for Glomerular Filtration Rate Suggest Mechanisms of Kidney Protection. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 22 December 2025. doi:10.1002/oby.70112

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