Type 1 diabetes

Marked improvement in HbA1c following introduction of biosimilar insulin to treatment regimen of children and youth with type 1 diabetes in Mali: A randomised controlled trial

Diabet MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Switching to a basal-bolus insulin regimen including biosimilar glargine resulted in marked improvements in HbA1c and diabetic ketoacidosis episodes. With relevant training, resources, and support, use of long-acting analogue insulin for treating T1D in Mali was feasible and acceptable to participants and healthcare professionals.

Study context

Population
Youth aged <25 years with T1D for ≥12 months, no prior analogue insulin, Mali
Comparison
Switch to long-acting biosimilar insulin glargine via reusable pens plus short-acting insulin via syringe vs continuing current human insulin via syringe
  • Interventionn = 130
Primary endpoint
HbA1c, collected at baseline and 3-monthly
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailstwo-group parallel design
  • Two-group parallel design

Primary result

Mean HbA1c

Absolute difference

30 mmol/mol

95% CI −37 to −24

P < 0.001

By group

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

HbA1c ≥130 mmol/mol (≥14%) · baseline to 12 months

Baseline

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Marked improvement in HbA1c following introduction of biosimilar insulin to treatment regimen of children and youth with type 1 diabetes in Mali: A randomised controlled trial. Diabet Med. Published 3 March 2025. doi:10.1111/dme.70007

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