Obesity

Low‐Dose Tirzepatide for Obesity: Comparative Efficacy of 2.5 mg Versus 5 mg in Non‐Diabetic Japanese Adults

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · BMI < 25 kg/m² or > 15% body weight reductionResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.93 95% CI 0.58–1.49

Authors' conclusion

In non-diabetic Japanese adults with obesity, 2.5 and 5 mg tirzepatide combined with lifestyle modification yielded similar weight loss at 6 months, with better tolerability at the lower dose.

Study context

Population
Non-diabetic Japanese adults (18–65 years) with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m² or ≥ 27 kg/m² with comorbidities; dose chosen by shared decision-making; all received dietary and exercise counsellinganalysed
Participants
112 adults
Exposure
Tirzepatide 2.5 mg vs 5 mg weekly, with lifestyle intervention
  • 2.5 mgn = 58reference
  • 5 mgn = 54
Outcome
Proportion achieving BMI < 25 kg/m² or > 15% body weight reduction
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, non-randomised
  • Multicentre
  • Non-randomised

Main finding

BMI < 25 kg/m² or > 15% body weight reduction

Hazard ratio

0.93

95% CI 0.58–1.49

P = 0.772

By group

2.5 mgvs 5 mg
HR 0.93 (95% CI 0.58–1.49); P = 0.772

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean, %

Outcome2.5 mg5 mgP value
Percent weight loss · 6 months−15.3−16.1P = 0.563

Percent weight loss · 6 months

Similar reductions in BMI, skeletal muscle mass, and bone mass

Lifestyle adherence

Adherence to dietary therapy, both groups
96.4%
Exercise adherence
37.5%

Safety

Adverse events, primarily gastrointestinal symptoms

Original publication

Low‐Dose Tirzepatide for Obesity: Comparative Efficacy of 2.5 mg Versus 5 mg in Non‐Diabetic Japanese Adults. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 28 July 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71162

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