Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Longitudinal associations between changes in bone mechanical strength and fracture risk estimated by μ FRAC

J Bone Miner ResPublished Longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We demonstrated $\mu $FRAC is sensitive to changes in fracture risk driven by declines in bone quality in aging adults.

Study context

Population
Participants from a longitudinal population study (70.2% female); mean age 53.8 ± 15.4 years; HR-pQCT of distal radius and tibia70.2% female
Participants
601 participants
Exposure
Quartiles of absolute change in tibia bone strength between visits
Outcome
Change in μFRAC 5-year risk of major osteoporotic fracture in relation to change in tibia bone strength
Follow-up
Average 6.8 ± 1.8 years
Methodological detailspopulation-based, HR-pQCT at 2 visits, 3-10 years apart, Differences between quartiles assessed with Mann-Whitney U test and standardized response mean (SRM)
  • Population-based
  • HR-pQCT at 2 visits, 3-10 years apart
  • Differences between quartiles assessed with Mann-Whitney U test and standardized response mean (SRM)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Absolute annualized change in μFRAC risk by quartile of bone strength change

Greatest changes in individuals with the largest differences in bone strength (SRM)

0.73-0.78

Least change in individuals with minimal changes in bone strength (SRM)

0.07-0.21

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age- and sex-specific annualized change in fracture risk by decade

Greatest annualized changes in fracture risk in menopausal females (40-60 years) and older adults (70+ years), aligned with established patterns of bone aging

Original publication

Longitudinal associations between changes in bone mechanical strength and fracture risk estimated by μ FRAC. J Bone Miner Res. Published 18 August 2025. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjaf111

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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