Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Long-term effect on bone mineral density of denosumab in the treatment of hyperpituitarism driven osteoporosis: an exploratory study

PituitaryPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study demonstrated for the first time that long-term treatment with denosumab is effective and safe in patients with osteoporosis due to secreting pituitary adenoma.

Study context

Population
Patients with osteoporosis due to secreting pituitary adenoma: hyperprolactinemia due to PRL-secreting PAs (5, 29.4%), acromegaly (6, 35.3%), CD (6, 35.3%); prevalent FF in 4 (23.5%)
Participants
17 patients
Outcome
Frequency of fragility fractures and % BMD changes
Follow-up
1, 2, 5 and 10 years of treatment
Methodological detailsexploratory
  • Exploratory

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

1, 2, 5 and 10 years
Incident FF: single patient with acromegaly, at 2 and at 5 years
1 patient
Femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) increased, 1 year
11 patients (64.7%)
Femoral neck BMD increased, 2 years
9 patients (52.9%)
Femoral neck BMD increased, 5 years
8 patients (47.1%)
Femoral neck BMD increased, 10 years
2 patients (66.7%)
Lumbar spine BMD improved, 1 year
all patients (100%)
Lumbar spine BMD improved, 2 years
16 patients (100%)
Lumbar spine BMD improved, 5 years
11 patients (100%)
Lumbar spine BMD improved, 10 years
2 patients (66.7%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Drug-related adverse events
0

Original publication

Long-term effect on bone mineral density of denosumab in the treatment of hyperpituitarism driven osteoporosis: an exploratory study. Pituitary. Published 19 January 2026. doi:10.1007/s11102-025-01630-0

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