Endocrine oncology

Lenvatinib as an urgent initial therapy in thyroid cancer with remarkable laryngotracheal invasion

Eur Thyroid JPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Initial LEN therapy rapidly alleviates airway stenosis in advanced thyroid cancer with laryngotracheal invasion, offering a non-invasive alternative to emergency procedures under careful monitoring for fistula formation. LEN is especially valuable as a bridging therapy during the genetic testing period in ATC.

Study context

Population
Thyroid cancer patients with remarkable laryngotracheal invasion, among 69 thyroid cancer patients treated with multikinase inhibitor(s)
Participants
14 patients
Outcome
Tumor reduction and airway improvement
Follow-up
Initial CT post-LEN induction
Methodological detailsResponse assessed by CT per RECIST 1.1
  • Response assessed by CT per RECIST 1.1

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

initial CT post-LEN induction

Tumor reduction and airway improvement on initial CT

13 of 14 patients

Median response rate

28.4%

Airway diameter improvement on initial CT

15.9%

Median time to airway symptom resolution

3 days

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Lenvatinib (LEN) successfully used as bridging therapy before BRAF-targeted treatment in anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) cases

Safety

Tumor-tracheal fistula, managed with LEN dose adjustment
1 patient

Original publication

Lenvatinib as an urgent initial therapy in thyroid cancer with remarkable laryngotracheal invasion. Eur Thyroid J. Published 8 October 2025. doi:10.1530/etj-25-0212

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