Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding with liraglutide in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes (GLIDE): a pilot randomised placebo controlled trial

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Our pilot data suggest no additional improvement in glycaemic control or BW with LAGB and liraglutide therapy. However, this trial was significantly underpowered to detect a significant change in the primary or secondary outcomes. Further trials are needed to investigate whether GLP-1 agonists, and particularly with more effective weekly agents (i.e. semaglutide or tirzepatide), are of benefit following metabolic surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults with T2D and obesity undergoing laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB)planned 58
Participants
27 adults
Comparison
LAGB with liraglutide 1.8 mg vs LAGB with placebo
  • Liraglutiden = 13
  • Placebon = 14reference
Primary endpoint
Change in HbA1c from randomisation to end of treatment
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailspilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Trial underpowered: 27 randomised vs planned 58 (80% power to detect 0.6% HbA1c difference)
  • Pilot
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Trial underpowered: 27 randomised vs planned 58 (80% power to detect 0.6% HbA1c difference)

Primary result

HbA1c

Difference

0.2 mmol/mol

CI −11.3 to 11.6

P = 0.98

Between Liraglutide and Placebo
difference 0.2 mmol/mol (CI −11.3 to 11.6); P = 0.98

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeDifference (mmol/mol) (CI)P value
HbA1c · 12 months (6 months off treatment)10.9 (1.1–20.6)P = 0.032
OutcomeDifference (kg) (CI)P value
Body weight · 6 months2.0 (−4.2 to 8.1)P = 0.50
Body weight · 12 months (6 months off treatment)8.2 (1.6–14.9)P = 0.02

Safety

No significant differences in adverse events between groups

Original publication

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding with liraglutide in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes (GLIDE): a pilot randomised placebo controlled trial. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 11 September 2023. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01368-4

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