Thyroid disease

Iodine uptake variability as a predictive biomarker for radioiodine therapy outcomes in Graves Disease: Validation through multi‐time‐point RAIU assessment in a 1249‐patient cohort

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this study, we proposed and defined IUV as a predictive biomarker for GD, and verified its impact on the prognosis of GD treated with RAI. Low IUV was associated with a poor clinical prognosis.

Study context

Population
Patients with Graves Disease (GD) who underwent RAI therapy at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, October 2012–October 2022333 males · 916 females
Participants
1,249 patients
Exposure
Success vs Failure
  • Successn = 1,014
  • Failuren = 235reference
Outcome
Success rate of RAI therapy for GD
Follow-up
Within 36 months
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

RAI therapy outcome · 3-year follow-up
RAIU-Range/Max recommended as representative IUV indicator; clinical threshold
28.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Iodine uptake variability as a predictive biomarker for radioiodine therapy outcomes in Graves Disease: Validation through multi‐time‐point RAIU assessment in a 1249‐patient cohort. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 4 August 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16638

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