Investigating the common genetic architecture and causality of metabolic disorders with neurodegenerative diseases

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Genetic correlation, Mendelian randomisation and pleiotropy analysis

Authors' conclusion

Our findings reveal a shared genetic basis, pleiotropic loci, and potential causal relationships between metabolic dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases. These insights highlight the biological connections underlying their phenotypic association and offer implications for future research to reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.

Study context

Population
Four neurodegenerative diseases and seven metabolic dysfunctions28 trait pairs
Outcome
Shared genetic architecture of metabolic dysfunctions and neurodegenerative diseases: genetic correlations, MR causality and pleiotropic loci
Methodological detailsbidirectional Mendelian randomisation, PLACO pleiotropy analysis, functional mapping and annotation (FUMA), Bayesian colocalisation, tissue-specific expression and gene set enrichment analyses
  • Bidirectional Mendelian randomisation
  • PLACO pleiotropy analysis
  • FUMA
  • Bayesian colocalisation
  • Tissue-specific expression and gene set enrichment analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Trait pairs with significant genetic correlations
nine out of 28
Significant SNPs in pleiotropy analysis
25 931
Pleiotropic loci identified via FUMA
246
Causal loci through Bayesian colocalisation
55
Unique genes linked to existing therapeutic agents (drug target analysis)
74
Pathways related to lipid metabolism, cell differentiation and immune responses (gene set enrichment)
189

Original publication

Investigating the common genetic architecture and causality of metabolic disorders with neurodegenerative diseases. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 20 December 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.16130

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