Type 2 & other diabetes

Improved glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes initiating or switching to insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) in a real‐world setting in China

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Prospective non-interventional study

Authors' conclusion

In a broad, real-world Chinese population of adults with T2D, initiating or switching to IDegAsp was associated with improved glycaemic control and lower rates of hypoglycaemia. The use of IDegAsp could be an effective treatment option for those with suboptimal glycaemic control or therapeutic inertia.

Study context

Population
Chinese adults with T2D initiating, or switching to IDegAsp after treatment with oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs), other insulins, or GLP-1 RA
Participants
878 adults
Outcome
Change in HbA1c from baseline to end of study
Follow-up
20 weeks
Methodological detailssingle-arm, open-label, real-world
  • Single-arm
  • Open-label
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in mean HbA1c from baseline · end of study

Change in HbA1c, overall population

−1.27%-points

95% CI −1.36; −1.19p < 0.0001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline · end of study

Change in FPG, overall population
−1.61 mmol/L (95% CI: −1.81; −1.41; p < 0.0001)

HbA1c and FPG in subgroups switching from OADs only, or basal, or premix insulins ± OADs

Significant reductions in HbA1c and FPG in these subgroups

Mean total Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) score · baseline to end of study

Mean total DTSQ score, baseline
26.4
Mean total DTSQ score, end of study
31.6

Safety

Hypoglycaemic episodes

Non-severe hypoglycaemia incidence rate ratio
0.37 (95% CI: 0.24; 0.59; p < 0.0001)
Nocturnal non-severe hypoglycaemia incidence rate ratio
0.45 (95% CI: 0.21; 0.94; p = 0.0326)

Tolerability and safety

No significant, or unexpected tolerability, or safety issues were observed

Original publication

Improved glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes initiating or switching to IDegAsp in a real‐world setting in China. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 20 December 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.16139

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