Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

Interventions in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the pre‐pregnancy, pregnancy and postpartum periods to optimise care and health outcomes: A systematic review

Diabet MedPublished Systematic review of randomised controlled trials

Authors' conclusion

This review identified few RCTs targeting women of reproductive age with Type 2 diabetes particularly lacking in the preconception and postpartum periods. Tailored pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and postpartum interventions for women with Type 2 diabetes to optimise care and health outcomes are urgently needed.

Study context

Population
Women with T2D in the pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and postpartum periods; Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of behavioural components, supplementation, pharmacotherapy and/or medical devices, January 2000 to September 2023
Participants
1,356 women11 RCTs
Outcome
Interventions identified (narrative synthesis)
Methodological detailsnarrative synthesis, Six electronic databases searched; screening in duplicate; narrative synthesis
  • Narrative synthesis
  • Six electronic databases searched; screening in duplicate; narrative synthesis

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Trials included (12 papers), total women with T2D

11 trials; 1356 women

n = 25–502

Interventions conducted in pregnancy

10

Interventions conducted in postpartum period

1

Original publication

Interventions in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the pre‐pregnancy, pregnancy and postpartum periods to optimise care and health outcomes: A systematic review. Diabet Med. Published 11 November 2024. doi:10.1111/dme.15474

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