Pediatric endocrinology

International Consensus Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Endocrine Complications of β and α Thalassemia in Children and Adolescents

Horm Res PaediatrPublished International consensus guideline

Methodological details14 experts from 13 countries representing 8 societies, literature reviewed up to 2024, ≥70% vote for agreement
  • 14 experts from 13 countries representing 8 societies
  • Literature reviewed up to 2024
  • ≥70% vote for agreement

Recommendations

As issued by the authors

  1. Adherence to modern transfusion and iron chelation can prevent or reverse endocrine complications

  2. Regular screening before age 10 years in transfusion-dependent (TD) thalassemia and from 11 years onward in non-TD thalassemia

  3. Patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for βT major are at risk of endocrinopathies and should be managed as TD thalassemia

Original publication

International Consensus Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Endocrine Complications of β and α Thalassemia in Children and Adolescents. Horm Res Paediatr. Published 24 June 2025. doi:10.1159/000546904

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