Obesity

Intermittent fasting for weight management and metabolic health: An updated comprehensive umbrella review of health outcomes

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Umbrella review of meta-analyses and systematic reviews

Authors' conclusion

This umbrella review highlights IF, especially TRE, as a promising intervention for weight and metabolic health, particularly beneficial for overweight or obese adults. We also highlight the need for further extensive research to understand the long-term effects, individualized IF plans and potential adverse effects of IF in different populations.

Study context

Population
Adults in intermittent fasting (IF) interventional studies (meta-analyses and systematic reviews; literature up to June 2024)12 meta-analyses
Comparison
Intermittent fasting regimens
Outcome
Health outcome associations with IF
Methodological detailsrandom-effects reanalysis, AMSTAR-2, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), standardized credibility grading, Search of PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Embase up to June 2024
  • Random-effects reanalysis
  • AMSTAR-2
  • GRADE
  • Standardized credibility grading
  • Search of PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Embase up to June 2024

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Health outcome associations with IF identified
122

Original publication

Intermittent fasting for weight management and metabolic health: An updated comprehensive umbrella review of health outcomes. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 1 December 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.16092

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