Type 2 & other diabetes

Increased ferritin levels are associated with incident diabetes after kidney transplantation: A prospective cohort study

Diabetes MetabPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Increased levels of ferritin are independently associated with a higher risk of post-transplant diabetes in kidney transplant recipients. Especially, kidney transplant recipients with ferritin levels > 500 µg/l, seem susceptible to the development of post-transplant diabetes over time.

Study context

Population
Stable adult kidney transplant recipients >1 year after transplantation, TransplantLines Insulin Resistance and Inflammation Biobank and Cohort Study, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands; age 50 ± 12 years, 44 % women, median 6.1 [3.0–12.1] years after transplantation
Participants
443 recipients
Exposure
Ferritin and hepcidin levels and incident post-transplant diabetes
  • Ferritin >500 µg/ln = 40
Outcome
Incident post-transplant diabetes
Follow-up
Median 9.6 [6.3 - 10.2] years
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident post-transplant diabetes, ferritin per 50 µg/l

Ferritin, HR per 50 µg/l

1.08

adjusted for potential confounders; 95 % CI 1.02–1.14

Developed post-transplant diabetes

65

15 %

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95 % CI)
Incident post-transplant diabetes by ferritin cut-off2.81 (1.04–7.55)

Original publication

Increased ferritin levels are associated with incident diabetes after kidney transplantation: A prospective cohort study. Diabetes Metab. Published 15 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101626

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