Type 2 & other diabetes

Benefits of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists After Kidney Transplantation

Endocr PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

GLP-1 RA in KT recipients with T2DM was associated with reduced mortality, and improved kidney function compared to the reference group. Larger, prospective studies are needed to fully evaluate the risks and benefits of GLP-1 RA therapy in KT recipients.

Study context

Population
Kidney transplant recipients with T2D; mean (SD) age at transplant 57.9 (9.5) and 60.8 (9.5) years in treatment and reference groups
Participants
77 vs 2,094
Exposure
GLP-1 RA vs no GLP-1 RA in kidney transplant (KT) recipients
  • GLP-1 RAn = 77
  • Referencen = 2,094reference
Outcome
Mortality
Follow-up
Median 1.5 (IQR 0.99, 2.4) treatment; 5.8 (IQR 3.4, 9.1) years reference
Methodological detailstime-dependent Cox regression, stratified by race-ethnicity
  • Time-dependent Cox regression
  • Stratified by race-ethnicity

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • GLP-1 RA vs Reference: P = 0.049

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

eGFR decline · slower decline with GLP-1 RA

P = 0.04

OutcomeNet reduction (mg/g per year)P value
Urine albumin to creatinine ratioDecreased with GLP-1 RA10.62P = 0.003

Troponin levels

Lower troponin levels with GLP-1 RA use

Original publication

Benefits of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists After Kidney Transplantation. Endocr Pract. Published 5 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.02.020

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