Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Increase in serum DKK1 levels attenuates the anabolic response to romosozumab in postmenopausal osteoporosis

J Bone Miner ResPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Romosozumab treatment is associated with a significant rise in Dkk1 levels, which correlates with a decrease in bone formation markers over time.

Study context

Population
Postmenopausal osteoporosis naïve to anti-osteoporosis treatment, treated with romosozumab
Outcome
Association between Dkk1 and P1NP (linear mixed-effects models)
Methodological details12-mo, single-arm
  • 12-mo
  • Single-arm

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

M0 to M12
Dkk1 increased from 38.9 pmol/L at M0 to 44.2 pmol/L at M12
p = .003
Inverse association between Dkk1 increase and P1NP decrease between M3 and M12
estimate = −0.909; p = .032

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

P1NP · M0, M3, M12

P1NP increased from 89.4 ng/mL at M0 to 115.4 ng/mL at M3
P = 0.004
P1NP decreased to 61.5 ng/mL by M12
P < 0.001

CTX · throughout study

CTX decreased significantly throughout the study
P < 0.001

BMD change · M12

LS
+ 13.8%
FN
+ 6.3%
TH
+ 4.7%
All sites
all p < .01

Original publication

Increase in serum DKK1 levels attenuates the anabolic response to romosozumab in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. Published 19 August 2025. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjaf110

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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