Type 1 diabetes

Incidence of new-onset type 1 diabetes during Covid-19 pandemic: A French nationwide population-based study

Diabetes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this nationwide study, the incidence of hospitalizations for new-onset T1DM and the incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis was not increased during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Our results support the fact that infection with SARS-CoV-2 does not promote the development of T1DM.

Study context

Population
All patients aged 1 to 35 years hospitalized in metropolitan France due to onset of T1D
Exposure
2020 and 2021 vs 2019
Outcome
Hospitalization rates for new-onset T1D and DKA at diagnosis
Methodological detailsnationwide, population-based
  • Nationwide
  • Population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hospitalizations for new-onset T1D
  • Apart from a decrease during the 2020 lockdown, number of hospitalizations for new-onset T1D not significantly different in 2020 and 2021 vs 2019
  • In regions most affected by Covid-19 (7,995,449 inhabitants aged 1–35 years), standardized hospitalization rates not significantly different in 2020 and 2021 vs 2019

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Number of hospitalizations for DKA at diagnosis not significantly different after week 14 in 2020 and 2021 vs 2019

Original publication

Incidence of new-onset type 1 diabetes during Covid-19 pandemic: A French nationwide population-based study. Diabetes Metab. Published 17 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2023.101425

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