Endocrine oncology

Improving the Risk Prediction of the 2015 ATA Recurrence Risk Stratification in Papillary Thyroid Cancer

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The inclusion of lymph node features and s-Tg showed potential to enhance the predictive accuracy and clinical utility of the existing risk stratification system for PTC patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with PTC746 validation cohort
Participants
2,539 patients
Exposure
Prediction models adding lymph node features (model 1) and preablation stimulated thyroglobulin (s-Tg) (model 2) vs ATA recurrence risk stratification alone
Outcome
Prediction of structural incomplete response (SIR)
Follow-up
1-year visit
Methodological detailsprediction model development, independent validation cohort
  • Prediction model development
  • Independent validation cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of SIR vs recurrence risk stratification · 1 year
OutcomeModel 1Model 2
IDI0.020.07
Event NRI42.31%53.54%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Decision curve analysis

Both models provided greater benefits over the risk stratification system in clinical decision-making

Validation set

Model 2 maintained similar performance; model 1 did not significantly improve correct reclassification

Original publication

Improving the Risk Prediction of the 2015 ATA Recurrence Risk Stratification in Papillary Thyroid Cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 9 July 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae465

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