Type 1 diabetes

Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis of the WISDM Study

Diabetes CarePublished Post hoc analysis of the WISDM study

Authors' conclusion

In older adults with type 1 diabetes, longer diabetes duration and greater daytime hypoglycemia are drivers of IAH. Dedicated research can personalize IAH management.

Study context

Population
Adults ≥60 years old with T1D in the WISDM study; age 68.1 ± 5.7 years, 52% female
Participants
199 adults
Comparison
Impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH) vs normal awareness of hypoglycemia (NAH)
Primary endpoint
Clinical and glycemic correlates of IAH
Follow-up
Baseline
Methodological detailsmultiple logistic regression variable selection
  • Multiple logistic regression variable selection

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Factors associated with IAH (logistic regression)
Greater odds of IAH
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Longer diabetes duration
1.03(1.01–1.05)
P = 0.008
Greater daytime hypoglycemia
1.31(1.15–1.51)
P < 0.0001
Prevalence of IAH
30.6%

Further findings

Predictors of restored awareness · 26 weeks

EstimateP value
Daytime hypoglycemiaLess daytime hypoglycemia predicted restored awarenessOR per additional percentage point 0.55 (95% CI 0.32–0.94)P = 0.029
Diabetes durationOR per additional year 0.96 (95% CI 0.91–1.004)P = 0.07

Original publication

Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis of the WISDM Study. Diabetes Care. Published 7 May 2024. doi:10.2337/dc24-0201

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