Adrenal disease

Impaired 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 Activity in Kidney Disease Disrupts 11-Oxygenated Androgen Biosynthesis

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This is the first in vivo study to confirm a central role for renal HSD11B2 in 11-oxygenated androgen biosynthesis. Determining the clinical implications of this observation for patients with CKD requires further research.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and healthy controls; serum and urinary glucocorticoids, classic and 11-oxygenated androgens by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Participants
85 vs 46
Exposure
CKD vs healthy controls
  • CKDn = 85
  • Healthy controlsn = 46reference
Outcome
HSD11B2 activity (cortisol/cortisone ratio)
Methodological detailsobservational, complementary cell culture and computational modeling
  • Observational
  • Complementary cell culture and computational modeling

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • HSD11B2 activity declined with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
  • CKD vs Healthy controls: P < 0.0001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Serum cortisone, 11KA4, 11KT and 11β-hydroxytestosteroneLower in CKDP < 0.0001 for each

Computational model

Model confirmed HSD11B2 as the key enzyme responsible for reduced 11-oxygenated androgen biosynthesis in CKD
Predicted HSD11B2 expression correlated with eGFR

Original publication

Impaired 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 Activity in Kidney Disease Disrupts 11-Oxygenated Androgen Biosynthesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 9 October 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae714

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