Type 2 & other diabetes

Impact of type 2 diabetes and its duration on incidence rates of dementia death and medication prescription in the Australian population during 2003–2016

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Population-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A higher incidence of AD death in the setting of 10+ years of diabetes duration coupled with a lower incidence of AD treatment suggests an under-recognition of this dementia phenotype among people with type 2 diabetes.

Study context

Population
Australians with T2D registered on the National Diabetes Services Scheme vs a randomly sampled, population-based comparison group; linked national registries
Participants
891,418 vs 1,131,369
Exposure
T2D vs no diabetes
  • T2Dn = 891,418
  • Comparisonn = 1,131,369reference
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause dementia death
  • First dementia medication prescription (cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine)
Methodological detailslinked national registries
  • Linked national registries

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Composite of:
  • All-cause dementia death
  • Dementia medication prescription
· age 70

Rate of dementia death/medication prescription, people with ten years of diabetes duration, times higher (95% CI 1.2, 1.3)

∼1.3

Rate of dementia death/medication prescription, people with five years of diabetes duration, times higher

1.1

95% CI 1.1, 1.2

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Vascular dementia death

Diabetes associated with higher incidence of vascular dementia death

Alzheimer's disease (AD) death

Increased risk only beyond ∼10 years of diabetes duration

Dementia medication prescription

Lower incidence among people with diabetes

Original publication

Impact of type 2 diabetes and its duration on incidence rates of dementia death and medication prescription in the Australian population during 2003–2016. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 30 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111795

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