Pituitary & hypothalamus

Impact of pituitary adenoma histological subtype on remission and disease control in acromegaly

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Histological subtype was not significantly associated with remission or control of acromegaly. Although a trend toward lower remission rates was observed in SG adenomas, its clinical impact appears limited.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent surgery for GH or GH-PRL adenomas without prior medical therapy, 2012–2022
Participants
128 patients
Exposure
DG vs SG vs GH-PRL adenomas
Outcome
Acromegaly remission
Follow-up
3 months and last
Methodological detailssingle-center
  • Single-center

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Remission · 3 months

P = 0.337

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Remission at last follow-up · last follow-up (after 42 months) — DG vs GH-PRL, SG · not significantly different

P = 0.091

Disease control at last follow-up · last follow-up (after 42 months) — DG vs GH-PRL, SG · not significantly different

P = 0.115

Adenoma subtype distribution

Adenoma subtype distribution — Pure GH adenomas
61%
Characteristics, SG vs DG
P = 0.006
Characteristics, SG vs DG
P = 0.022
Characteristics, SG vs DG
P = 0.032
Characteristics, SG vs DG
P < 0.001
Characteristics of GH-PRL adenomas · GH-PRL vs DG
P = 0.024
Characteristics of GH-PRL adenomas · GH-PRL vs DG
P = 0.017
Characteristics of GH-PRL adenomas · GH-PRL vs SG
P < 0.001

Original publication

Impact of pituitary adenoma histological subtype on remission and disease control in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 21 April 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag174

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