Type 2 & other diabetes

Impact of Guideline-Directed Statin Intervention for Primary Prevention in Patients With Diabetes

Diabetes CarePublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Significant gaps remain in GDSI use for high-risk patients with diabetes, conferring an increased risk of ASCVD outcomes and all-cause mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients without preexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in a contemporary health care system, categorized by diabetes status and 10-year ASCVD risk: borderline (5–7.4%), intermediate (7.5–19.9%), high (≥20%)28,807 with diabetes
Participants
282,298 patients
Exposure
No statin vs guideline-directed statin intensity (GDSI) in patients with diabetes
Outcome
Incident ASCVD and all-cause mortality
Methodological detailshealth care system-wide, Cox regression, fully adjusted models, stratified by 10-year ASCVD risk
  • Health care system-wide
  • Cox regression
  • Fully adjusted models
  • Stratified by 10-year ASCVD risk

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality, patients with diabetes
No statin vs GDSIHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Intermediate-risk
1.81(1.58–2.07)
P < 0.01for interaction
High-risk
1.41(1.26–1.57)
P < 0.01for interaction

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

GDSI use in intermediate- and high-risk patients with diabetes · 5-year follow-up

Receiving GDSI therapy
Only two-thirds

Diabetes prevalence

Had diabetes
28,807 (10.2%)
Did not have diabetes
253,491 (89.8%)

Original publication

Impact of Guideline-Directed Statin Intervention for Primary Prevention in Patients With Diabetes. Diabetes Care. Published 18 October 2023. doi:10.2337/dc23-0816

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