Obesity

Impact of early time‐restricted eating on diet quality, meal frequency, appetite, and eating behaviors: A randomized trial

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

When combined with a weight-loss program, eTRE does not affect diet quality, meal frequency, eating restraint, emotional eating, or other eating behaviors relative to eating over more than a 12-hour window. Rather, participants implement eTRE as a simple timing rule by condensing their normal eating patterns into a smaller eating window.

Study context

Population
Adults with obesity59 completed
Comparison
Early time-restricted eating (TRE) plus energy restriction vs control eating schedule plus energy restriction
Methodological detailsFood intake assessed via the Remote Food Photography Method; eating patterns, appetite and eating behaviors via questionnaires
  • Food intake assessed via the Remote Food Photography Method; eating patterns, appetite and eating behaviors via questionnaires

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Diet quality, eating patterns and eating behaviors · 14 weeks
  • eTRE + ER did not affect eating frequency, eating restraint, emotional eating, or consistency of mealtimes vs CON + ER
  • eTRE + ER did not affect overall diet quality

Further findings

Intensity and frequency of hunger and fullness similar between groups
eTRE + ER group hungrier while fasting

Original publication

Impact of early time‐restricted eating on diet quality, meal frequency, appetite, and eating behaviors: A randomized trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 27 December 2022. doi:10.1002/oby.23642

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