Type 2 & other diabetes

Impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and type 2 diabetes

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · All-cause deathResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.71 95 % CI 0.62–0.83

Authors' conclusion

In patients with HFrEF and T2D, all of GDMTs with GLP-1 RAs were associated with a lower risk of all-cause death than all of GDMTs without GLP-1 RAs.

Study context

Population
Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and T2D, 2018–2023 (TriNetX); before matching 3,379 received guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) with GLP-1 RA and 14,712 withoutmatched cohort
Participants
3,158 vs 3,158
Exposure
GDMT with GLP-1 RA vs GDMT without GLP-1 RA
  • GDMT + GLP-1 RAn = 3,158
  • GDMT without GLP-1 RAn = 3,158reference
Outcome
All-cause death
Follow-up
18 months
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched, TriNetX platform
  • Propensity-score matched
  • TriNetX platform

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.71

95 % CI 0.62–0.83

By group

GDMT + GLP-1 RAvs GDMT without GLP-1 RA
HR 0.71 (95 % CI 0.62–0.83)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

%

OutcomeGDMT + GLP-1 RAGDMT without GLP-1 RAHR (95 % CI)
HospitalizationDid not differ significantly63.760.11.05 (0.98–1.12)

Original publication

Impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 1 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113404

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