Obesity

Identification and characterization of the long non-coding RNA NFIA-AS2 as a novel locus for body mass index in American Indians

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Genetic association study (genome-wide association meta-analysis) with functional characterization

Authors' conclusion

Our findings support a role for NFIA-AS2 in regulating pathways that impact BMI.

Study context

Population
Southwestern American Indians, population-based sample; meta-analysed with GIANT body mass index (BMI) dataAmerican Indians · meta-analysed with GIANT BMI data 240,608
Participants
5,870 indians
Outcome
Association of genetic variants with BMI
Methodological detailspopulation-based, meta-analysis with GIANT, in-silico and in-vitro functional studies
  • Population-based
  • Meta-analysis with GIANT
  • In-silico and in-vitro functional studies

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

BMI association of rs1777538 (NFIA-AS2 lead variant)
C allele frequency in American Indians
0.16
C allele frequency in GIANT
0.04
Meta-analysis P
P = 5.0 × 10-7
BMI change per copy of C allele in American Indians
1 kg/m² decrease

Further pooled results

NFIA-AS2 characterization

Nuclear localized lncRNA expressed in tissues pertinent to human obesity

RNA degradation of NFIA-AS2 transcripts in human brown preadipocytes

h

C allele transcripts had increased RNA degradation vs T allele; half-life C allele
9
Half-life T allele
13

Allelic difference in regulation of nearby gene expression in mature brown adipocytes

Strongest allelic difference, L1TD1
P = 0.007

Original publication

Identification and characterization of the long non-coding RNA NFIA-AS2 as a novel locus for body mass index in American Indians. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 17 February 2023. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01278-5

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