Diabetes complications

Hospital admissions among people with diabetes: A systematic review

Diabet MedPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

CVD are the leading cause of hospital admission for people with diabetes, with ischaemic or coronary heart disease as the predominant subtype.

Study context

Population
Population-based studies describing causes of hospitalisation among people with diabetes (Emcare, Embase, Medline, Google Scholar)42 studies
Outcome
Most frequent reasons for hospital admission
Methodological detailspopulation-based studies, English-language articles 1980–2022, Newcastle Ottawa quality assessment, 6920 articles retrieved; 135 full texts reviewed; 42 studies included, Total diabetes in 25 papers; T1D alone 5; T2D alone 10; T1D and T2D separately 2
  • Population-based studies
  • English-language articles 1980–2022
  • Newcastle Ottawa quality assessment
  • 6920 articles retrieved; 135 full texts reviewed; 42 studies included
  • Total diabetes in 25 papers; T1D alone 5; T2D alone 10; T1D and T2D separately 2

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Leading cause of admission (total and T2D studies reporting broad categories)

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) the leading cause of admission

19/25 (76%) of studies

Ischaemic or coronary heart disease the leading CVD subtype (19 studies reporting CVD subcategories)

58% of studies

Further pooled results

Leading cause of admission in T1D

Acute diabetes complications the leading cause of admission

Original publication

Hospital admissions among people with diabetes: A systematic review. Diabet Med. Published 26 October 2023. doi:10.1111/dme.15236

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