Adrenal disease

Hemodynamic and microvascular abnormalities in P450 oxidoreductase deficiency: evidence for COX-dependent dysfunction

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

PORD is associated with an increased prevalence of hypertension, microvascular capillary abnormalities, and elevated TXB₂, consistent with enhanced cyclooxygenase-mediated vasoconstrictor tone and endothelial dysfunction. These findings suggest that cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanisms may contribute to the vascular alterations observed in PORD.

Study context

Population
Patients with genetically confirmed cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (PORD), a rare form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and age- and sex-matched healthy controls
Participants
10 vs 41
Exposure
PORD vs healthy controls
  • PORDn = 10
  • Controlsn = 41reference
Outcome
Hypertension
Methodological detailsobservational, age- and sex-matched controls
  • Observational
  • Age- and sex-matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC)PORD vs ControlsP = 0.001
Nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC)PORD vs ControlsP < 0.001
Nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC)PORD vs ControlsP = 0.039
Serum TXB₂P = 0.007

Office and ambulatory (24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)) systolic and diastolic BP

Office and ambulatory systolic and diastolic pressures significantly higher in PORD

Serum PGE₂ and nitric oxide (NO)

PGE₂ and NO did not differ between groups

Original publication

Hemodynamic and microvascular abnormalities in P450 oxidoreductase deficiency: evidence for COX-dependent dysfunction. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 16 February 2026. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvag030

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