Type 1 diabetes

Glucose sensor with predictive alarm for hypoglycaemia: Improved glycaemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The use of RT-CGM with PA for hypoglycaemia technology in AwD using multiple daily insulin injection treatment could significantly reduce the risk of having hypoglycaemic events resulting in an improved quality of glucose control.

Study context

Population
Adolescents with T1Drandomised 1:1 to predictive alarm (PA)/Alarm on Threshold (AoT) or AoT/PA
Participants
20 adolescents
Comparison
Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) with predictive alarm vs alarm on threshold
Primary endpoint
%TBR <70 mg/dl
Methodological detailscrossover, monocentric
  • Crossover
  • Monocentric

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

PA

1.68

± 1.06

AoT

2.90

± 2.05

P < 0.02

Further findings

OutcomePAAoTP value
Severe hypoglycaemia %TBR2 <54 mg/dlLess time with PA0.32 ± 0.310.91 ± 0.90P < 0.02
Glycaemia risk indexBetter with PA51.3 ± 11.061.5 ± 12.6P ≤ 0.01

Original publication

Glucose sensor with predictive alarm for hypoglycaemia: Improved glycaemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 4 January 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15432

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