Adrenal disease

Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphismBclI with increased glucocorticoid sensitivity has a positive influence on quality of life in endogenous Cushing's syndrome in remission

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

BclI minor allele carriers initially had the lowest QoL but recovered better from impaired QoL than wildtype carriers.

Study context

Population
Patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS) (81 active, 214 in remission) from 3 centers of the German Cushing's Registry120 longitudinal
Participants
295 patients
Exposure
Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) polymorphism minor allele carriers vs wildtype carriers
Outcome
QoL (CushingQoL, Tuebingen CD-25, SF-36) by GR genotype
Methodological detailsmulticentre, German Cushing's Registry
  • Multicentre
  • German Cushing's Registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

QoL by GR genotype
  • Cross-sectional: no differences in quality of life (QoL) between minor allele and wildtype carriers for all polymorphisms in active or cured CS
  • Minor allele vs Wildtype: P = 0.038
  • Minor allele vs Wildtype: P = 0.013

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

QoL in remission vs active CS

Remission scored significantly better than active CS in CushingQoL and SF-36 physical and social functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, vitality

CushingQoL and Tuebingen CD-25 (longitudinal) · 1.5 ± 0.9 yrs follow-up

Improved significantly in both wildtype and minor allele carriers

Original publication

Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphismBclI with increased glucocorticoid sensitivity has a positive influence on quality of life in endogenous Cushing's syndrome in remission. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 30 March 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad043

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