Type 2 & other diabetes

Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists and alcohol use disorders: An emerging unexpected beneficial effect

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Comprehensive review with pooled analysis of observational cohort studies

Pooled result · Prevalence of AUDResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.65 95% CI 0.56–0.74

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, available data from observational cohort studies showed a concordant and significantly reduced risk of AUD and alcohol consumption habits with GLP-1RA therapy.

Study context

Population
Obese/T2D patients treated with GLP-1 RAs compared with a control group7 observational cohort studies
Comparison
GLP-1 RA therapy vs no GLP-1 therapy
Outcome
Prevalence of AUD
Methodological detailsextensive literature search
  • Extensive literature search

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.65

95% CI 0.56–0.74

GLP-1 RAvs No GLP-1 therapy
HR 0.65 (95% CI 0.56–0.74)

Further pooled results

RCTs of GLP-1 RAs in alcohol use disorders (AUD)

Only 2 RCTs available, with inconclusive results; several ongoing (semaglutide)

Original publication

Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists and alcohol use disorders: An emerging unexpected beneficial effect. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 13 May 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16453

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