Pituitary & hypothalamus

Gigantism: microsurgical treatment by transsphenoidal approach and prognostic factors

PituitaryPublished Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

Pituitary adenomas that cause gigantism are generally large and invasive, which makes them difficult to cure. High preoperative levels of GH and IGF-1 are also factors that decrease remission.

Study context

Population
Patients with gigantism operated by transsphenoidal approach 1982–2004; 4 women, 10 men; age 14–21 years
Participants
14 patients
Exposure
Gigantism vs acromegaly
  • Gigantismn = 14
Outcome
Postoperative hormone levels achieving disease control criteria
Methodological detailssingle-centre, Follow-up with annual check-ups between 3 and 31 years
  • Single-centre
  • Follow-up with annual check-ups between 3 and 31 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients achieving disease control criteria postoperatively

6

42.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Invasive tumours on CT/MRI

Invasive tumours
10 (71.4%)

Postoperative CT/MRI

Patients

No tumour tissue
3
Tumour remains
7
Abnormal images not considered tumour
4

Original publication

Gigantism: microsurgical treatment by transsphenoidal approach and prognostic factors. Pituitary. Published 6 November 2022. doi:10.1007/s11102-022-01286-0

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