Pediatric endocrinology

Genetic Screening and Functional Analysis of Thyroid Peroxidase Variants in Chinese Patients with Congenital Hypothyroidism

Horm Res PaediatrPublished Genetic screening and functional analysis study

Authors' conclusion

According to our study, the prevalence of TPO variants among Chinese patients with CH was 13.1%. Five novel variants led to impaired TPO function by altering its structure or by affecting its expression or cellular localization, which should result in impaired thyroid hormone synthesis.

Study context

Population
Chinese patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH)
Participants
328 patients
Outcome
TPO variants
Methodological detailswhole-exome sequencing, in vitro transfection assays, in silico analysis
  • Whole-exome sequencing
  • In vitro transfection assays
  • In silico analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) variants identified, incl. six novel
19
Patients carrying TPO variants
43
Patients with biallelic TPO variants
18 (5.5%)
Variants with impaired TPO activity in vitro
17
Residual TPO enzyme activity threshold that may differentiate CH severity
15%

Original publication

Genetic Screening and Functional Analysis of Thyroid Peroxidase Variants in Chinese Patients with Congenital Hypothyroidism. Horm Res Paediatr. Published 13 September 2023. doi:10.1159/000533969

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