Obesity

Functional mobility and pain are improved for 6 years after adolescent bariatric surgery

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Adolescents who underwent MBS experienced significant, durable improvement in mobility and pain, despite weight regain. Our models suggest that improvements may occur through a weight-independent mechanism.

Study context

Population
Adolescents who underwent metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) (Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS))
Exposure
6 years after MBS vs before surgery
Outcome
Change in mobility (400-m walk time, HR parameters) and musculoskeletal pain
Follow-up
6 years
Methodological detailsTeen-LABS longitudinal study, mediation analysis
  • Teen-LABS longitudinal study
  • Mediation analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean walk time, before surgery
383 s (95% CI 368-399)
Mean walk time, by 6 years
351 s (95% CI 330-372)
Mean resting HR, preoperatively
90 bpm (95% CI 87-93)
Mean resting HR, by 6 years
80 bpm (95% CI 76-84)
Risk of any musculoskeletal pain, before
37.2% (95% CI 25.5%-48.9%)
Risk of any musculoskeletal pain, by 6 years
11.0% (95% CI 4.3%-17.6%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mediation analysis

Effect of time since surgery on walk time, resting HR and HR recovery occurred through a weight-dependent mechanism
Posttest HR and HR difference: both significant weight-dependent and weight-independent mechanism
Effect of surgery on risk of musculoskeletal pain occurred through a weight-independent mechanism

Original publication

Functional mobility and pain are improved for 6 years after adolescent bariatric surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 21 April 2025. doi:10.1002/oby.24285

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