Pituitary & hypothalamus

Fracture risks in patients aged 50 years and older with panhypopituitarism: a nationwide cohort study

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with panhypopituitarism, particularly males, have a higher risk of fracture than matched controls.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥ 50 years with panhypopituitarism and matched controls, Korea National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) Databasematched cohort
Exposure
Panhypopituitarism vs matched controls
  • Panhypopituitarismn = 3,877
Outcome
Gender- and site-specific fracture risks: MOFs, vertebral fractures (VFs), non-VFs and hip fractures (HFs)
Methodological detailsnationwide, 1:10 age-, sex- and index year-matched controls
  • Nationwide
  • 1:10 age-, sex- and index year-matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fracture risk in men (subgroup analysis by sex)
Each group vs controlsEstimate (95% CI)P value
Panhypopituitarism
HR (MOFs, men) 2.16(1.87–2.48)
all P < 0.001
Panhypopituitarism
HR (VFs, men) 2.13(1.80–2.51)
all P < 0.001
Panhypopituitarism
HR (non-VFs, men) 2.41(1.94–3.00)
all P < 0.001
Panhypopituitarism
HR (HFs, men) 2.28(1.59–3.27)
all P < 0.001
Panhypopituitarism
HR (MOFs, women) 1.29(1.16–1.42)
all P < 0.001
Panhypopituitarism
HR (VFs, women) 1.45(1.29–1.63)
all P < 0.001
Panhypopituitarism
HR (HFs, women) 1.68(1.26–2.24)
all P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with higher major osteoporotic fractures (MOFs)

Age, female sex, fracture history, cerebrovascular disease, dementia and low income associated with higher MOFs

Original publication

Fracture risks in patients aged 50 years and older with panhypopituitarism: a nationwide cohort study. Osteoporos Int. Published 8 July 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07574-2

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