Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

Faster-acting insulin aspart versus insulin aspart in the treatment of type 1 or type 2 diabetes during pregnancy and post-delivery (CopenFast): an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled trial

Lancet Diabetes EndocrinolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Birthweight SD scoreResult — go to the resultEstimated treatment difference −0.22 CI −0.58 to 0.14

Authors' conclusion

Treatment with faster aspart resulted in similar fetal growth and HbA1c, relative to insulin aspart, in women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Faster aspart can be used in women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes during pregnancy and post-delivery with no additional safety issues.

Study context

Population
Women aged ≥18 years with T1D or T2D, randomised at 8+0 to 13+6 weeks of gestation, followed until 3 months post-delivery; Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark203 analysed
Participants
216 women
Comparison
Faster aspart vs insulin aspart
  • Faster aspartn = 109
  • Insulin aspartn = 107reference
Primary endpoint
Infant birthweight SD score
Methodological detailsopen-label, single-centre, superiority, stratified by diabetes type and insulin treatment modality
  • Open-label
  • Single-centre
  • Superiority
  • Stratified by diabetes type and insulin treatment modality

Primary result

Birthweight SD score

Estimated treatment difference

−0.22

CI −0.58 to 0.14

P = 0.23

By group

Faster aspart

1.0

mean · SD 1.4

Insulin aspart

1.2

mean · SD 1.3

Faster aspartvs Insulin aspart
estimated treatment difference −0.22 (CI −0.58 to 0.14); P = 0.23

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeFaster aspartInsulin aspartEstimated treatment difference (CI)P value
HbA1c · 33 weeks of gestationMean, mmol/mol42 (SD 6)43 (SD 7)−1.01 (−2.86 to 0.83)P = 0.28
HbA1c %6.0% [SD 0.9%]6.1% [SD 1.2%]

Safety

Participants discontinuing treatment
0
No additional safety issues with faster aspart vs insulin aspart

Original publication

Faster-acting insulin aspart versus insulin aspart in the treatment of type 1 or type 2 diabetes during pregnancy and post-delivery (CopenFast): an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Published 4 October 2023. doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00236-x

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