Type 1 diabetes

Experiences of receiving and delivering a novel complex intervention for type 1 diabetes and disordered eating: Process evaluation of the Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY ( STEADY )

Diabet MedPublished Mixed-method process evaluation

Authors' conclusion

Our findings demonstrate that STEADY is acceptable, appropriate and feasible for individuals with mild to moderate severity T1DE. The substantial alignment between participant and therapist perspectives offers clear directions for refining the intervention and support implementation in a full-scale RCT.

Study context

Population
Individuals with T1D and disordered eating (T1DE) receiving a novel cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) intervention (STEADY), and healthcare professionals delivering it
Participants
13 vs 3
Comparison
Participants vs Healthcare professionals
  • Participantsn = 13
  • Healthcare professionalsn = 3
Outcome
Acceptability (AIM), appropriateness (IAM) and feasibility (FIM) of STEADY
Methodological detailsperson-reported outcome measures, semi-structured interviews, thematic analysis
  • Person-reported outcome measures
  • Semi-structured interviews
  • Thematic analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PROM scores: acceptability (AIM), appropriateness (IAM), feasibility (FIM)
GroupAIMIAMFIM
Participants18.36 ± 2.0118.18 ± 2.6418.00 ± 2.32
Healthcare professionals17.67 ± 2.0817.33 ± 2.3117.67 ± 2.08

AIM

Participants18.36 ± 2.01
Healthcare professionals17.67 ± 2.08

IAM

Participants18.18 ± 2.64
Healthcare professionals17.33 ± 2.31

FIM

Participants18.00 ± 2.32
Healthcare professionals17.67 ± 2.08

Further findings

Thematic analysis of interviews

Significant overlap in participant and therapist experiences
Key themes: integrated T1DE-specific CBT delivery, specialist knowledge of T1DE, strong therapeutic alliance
Both groups emphasised tailored delivery, therapist expertise in T1DE and structural adaptations to standard CBT models
Participants: clear path of therapeutic growth and expectations of therapy
Therapists: clinical safeguarding and organisational factors impacting wider implementation

Original publication

Experiences of receiving and delivering a novel complex intervention for type 1 diabetes and disordered eating: Process evaluation of the Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY ( STEADY ). Diabet Med. Published 11 June 2026. doi:10.1111/dme.70377

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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