Obesity

Effectiveness of whole-body vibration training on body mass reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

WBVT alone did not significantly reduce body mass or fat mass, but it remains a promising intervention due to its neuromuscular and metabolic benefits. Future studies should explore optimized WBVT parameters, potential metabolic adaptations, and synergies with other interventions to enhance its applicability in body mass management.

Study context

Population
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of whole-body vibration training (WBVT) on weight-related outcomes, published up to December 25, 2024, across body mass index (BMI) and age categories
Participants
585 participants20 RCTs
Comparison
WBVT vs control
Outcome
Body mass, BMI and fat mass
Methodological detailsfixed or random-effects models, PRISMA, Overall risk of bias low to moderate
  • Fixed or random-effects models
  • PRISMA
  • Overall risk of bias low to moderate

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Body mass, BMI, fat mass

MD

0.04

body mass; not significant

MD

−0.24

BMI; not significant

MD

−0.90

fat mass; not significant

Further pooled results

OutcomeEstimateP value
Fat-free mass and body fat percentageWBVT · fat-free mass; not significantMD 0.15
Fat-free mass and body fat percentageWBVT · body fat percentage; not significantMD 0.04 %
Body fat percentage by age subgroupAge ≥50 years vs Age <50 yearsP = 0.008
  • Body fat percentage by age subgroup: MD −1.79% (≥50 y) vs 0.46% (<50 y); greater reduction in ≥50 y

Subgroups by BMI

No significant differences across weight categories

Original publication

Effectiveness of whole-body vibration training on body mass reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 22 August 2025. doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01894-3

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