Obesity

Effect of physical activity intervention on weight change in rural older Chinese: a cluster randomized controlled trial

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cluster randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Percentage weight change from baselineResult — go to the resultMean change −1.78 % 95% CI −2.67% to −0.90%

Authors' conclusion

Physical activity intervention resulted in weight loss in rural older sample at 24 months. This suggested that physical activity interventions are feasible for weight loss among older adults, especially for those with overweight/obesity or aged under 80.

Study context

Population
Rural older Chinese adults, 8 villages; mean age 70.93 (SD, 5.69) years, 55.5% female
Participants
508 adults8 villages
Comparison
Socio-ecological physical activity intervention vs no intervention
  • Interventionn = 240
  • Controln = 268reference
Primary endpoint
Difference in percentage weight change from baseline
Follow-up
Up to 24 months
Methodological detailscluster randomized, 8-week intervention, 24-month follow-up
  • Cluster randomized
  • 8-week intervention
  • 24-month follow-up

Primary result

Percentage weight change from baseline

Mean change

−1.78 %

95% CI −2.67% to −0.90%

P < 0.001

Interventionvs Control
mean change −1.78 % (95% CI −2.67% to −0.90%); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeMean change (%) (95% CI)P value
Percentage weight change, participants with overweight/obesity · up to 24 months−1.94 (−3.14% to −0.73%)P = 0.002
Percentage weight change, participants with underweight/healthy weight · up to 24 months−1.45 (−2.73% to −0.18%)P = 0.027

Original publication

Effect of physical activity intervention on weight change in rural older Chinese: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 21 August 2024. doi:10.1038/s41366-024-01616-1

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