Obesity

The impact of community‐based childhood obesity prevention interventions in Australia by socio‐economic position: An individual participant data meta‐analysis

Pediatr ObesPublished Individual participant data meta-analysis

Pooled result · Intervention effect on zBMI, low vs high SEPResult — go to the resultIntervention effect difference −0.10 95% CI −0.18 to −0.02

Authors' conclusion

Obesity prevention CBIs may have greater impacts among children from low SEP areas, potentially contributing to reducing health inequities. Further research is needed to understand barriers to improving weight-related behaviours across socio-economic groups.

Study context

Population
Australian children in childhood obesity prevention CBI trials lasting 2–4 years; area-level socio-economic position (SEP) as Australian Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage tertiles from home or school postcodes7 community-based interventions (CBIs) · 25,346 observations
Comparison
Community-based childhood obesity prevention interventions (CBIs) vs control, by socio-economic position (SEP)
Outcome
zBMI and weight-related behaviours by SEP
Methodological details7 Australian community-based intervention trials, 2003–2022, multi-level linear and logistic models
  • 7 Australian community-based intervention trials, 2003–2022
  • Multi-level linear and logistic models

Pooled result

Intervention effect on zBMI, low vs high SEP

Intervention effect difference

−0.10

95% CI −0.18 to −0.02

Low SEPvs High SEP
intervention effect difference −0.10 (95% CI −0.18 to −0.02)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeDifference (95% CI)
zBMI change, all studentszBMI increased in all groups; increase greater in control−0.036 (−0.065 to −0.007)
  • zBMI change, all students: 25 346 observations analysed

Original publication

The impact of community‐based childhood obesity prevention interventions in Australia by socio‐economic position: An individual participant data meta‐analysis. Pediatr Obes. Published 19 June 2025. doi:10.1111/ijpo.70031

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