Type 1 diabetes

Effect of Finerenone on Albuminuria in Type 1 Diabetes by Baseline Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Level and Diabetes Duration: An Exploratory Analysis of the FINE-ONE Trial

Diabetes CarePublished Exploratory analysis of the FINE-ONE randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In adults with type 1 diabetes and CKD, finerenone reduced UACR and was well tolerated irrespective of HbA1c level or diabetes duration.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D and chronic kidney disease (CKD), urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) 200 to <5,000 mg/g, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 25 to <90 mL/min/1.73 m²; mean HbA1c 7.6%, diabetes duration 32.0 years, eGFR 58.9 mL/min/1.73 m²HbA1c available for 240
Participants
242 adults
Comparison
Finerenone vs placebo, by baseline HbA1c and diabetes duration
Primary endpoint
UACR change from baseline by baseline HbA1c and diabetes duration
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsplacebo-controlled, exploratory subgroup analysis
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Exploratory subgroup analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Placebo-corrected UACR change by baseline HbA1c tertile
Each group vs placeboEstimate (95% CI)P value
Finerenone
placebo-corrected UACR change, HbA1c <7.1% −17%(−40% to 13%)
Finerenone
placebo-corrected UACR change, HbA1c ≥7.1% to ≤8.1% −18%(−39% to 10%)
Finerenone
placebo-corrected UACR change, HbA1c >8.1% −37%(−55% to −13%)
P = 0.41for interaction
Effects consistent across diabetes duration tertiles
P for interaction = 0.70

Further findings

OutcomeFinerenonePlaceboPlacebo-corrected change (95% CI)P value
Median UACR, overall · 6 monthsmg/g373.5475.6−25% (−35% to −13%)P = 0.0001
Baseline574.6506.4

%

OutcomeFinerenonePlaceboBetween-group difference (%) (95% CI)P value
HbA1c change · 6 months+0.03 (95% CI −0.14%–0.20%)0.00 (95% CI −0.12%–0.11%)+0.04 (−0.17% to 0.24%)P = 0.74

Safety

Overall safety and incidence of hyperkalemia were similar across HbA1c tertiles

Original publication

Effect of Finerenone on Albuminuria in Type 1 Diabetes by Baseline HbA1c Level and Diabetes Duration: An Exploratory Analysis of the FINE-ONE Trial. Diabetes Care. Published 8 June 2026. doi:10.2337/dc26-0882

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