Diabetes complications

Finerenone in Type 1 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease

N Engl J MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Relative change in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratioResult — go to the resultGeometric mean ratio 0.75 95% CI 0.65–0.87

Authors' conclusion

In adults with type 1 diabetes and CKD, finerenone resulted in a significantly greater decrease in the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio than placebo.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D, chronic kidney disease (CKD) (eGFR 25 to <90 ml/min/1.73 m²) and albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio 200 to <5000) receiving an angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin-receptor blockerrandomized
Participants
242 adults
Comparison
Finerenone vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Relative change in the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsphase 3, placebo-controlled
  • Phase 3
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Relative change in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio

Geometric mean ratio

0.75

95% CI 0.65–0.87

P < 0.001

Change by group

Finerenone

0.66

geometric mean ratio to baseline · 95% CI 0.60–0.73

Placebo

0.88

geometric mean ratio to baseline · 95% CI 0.79–0.98

Finerenonevs Placebo
geometric mean ratio 0.75 (95% CI 0.65–0.87); P < 0.001

Further findings

Median urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, baseline to 6 months

Finerenone: baseline to 6 months
574.6 to 373.5
Placebo: baseline to 6 months
506.4 to 475.6

Safety

Hyperkalemia (most common adverse event)

ml per minute per 1.73 m²

OutcomeFinerenonePlaceboDifference (ml per minute per 1.73 m²) (95% CI)
Change in eGFR · 6 months−5.6−2.7−2.9 (−5.1 to −0.7)
Hyperkalemia (most common adverse event) — Discontinued finerenone because of hyperkalemia
2 participants (1.7%)

Change in eGFR · 6 months

eGFR values approached baseline levels during the washout period

Original publication

Finerenone in Type 1 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med. Published 5 March 2026. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2512854

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