Obesity

Dynamic functional network connectivity alterations in obesity

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Obesity is characterised by state-dependent reorganisation of large-scale brain networks and diminished temporal flexibility. These dynamic connectivity alterations are closely related to eating behaviour and metabolic characteristics, suggesting that dFNC provides a valuable neuroimaging framework for understanding impaired self-regulation in obesity and for guiding future intervention studies.

Study context

Population
Individuals with obesity and normal-weight controls undergoing resting-state functional MRI
Participants
83 vs 40
Exposure
Obesity vs normal-weight controls
  • Obesityn = 83
  • Controlsn = 40reference
Outcome
Dynamic functional network connectivity (fraction time, dwell time, transitions)
Methodological detailsresting-state functional MRI, dynamic functional network connectivity analysis, sliding-window approach
  • Resting-state functional MRI
  • Dynamic functional network connectivity analysis
  • Sliding-window approach

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Three recurring connectivity states identified
3

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlations with eating behaviour

Uncontrolled eating correlated positively with time spent in maladaptive states
Cognitive restraint negatively associated with participation in integrative states

Original publication

Dynamic functional network connectivity alterations in obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 14 January 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70476

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