Obesity

Disparities in weight changes during the COVID ‐19 pandemic‐related lockdown in youths

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown led to a gain of excess body weight, particularly for Black and Hispanic youth; this weight gain varied by social factors associated with race and ethnicity.

Study context

Population
Youth aged 5 to 17 years enrolled at Kaiser Permanente Southern California
Participants
160,472 participants
Exposure
Change in distance from median BMI-for-age during COVID-19 lockdown vs same period before pandemic, by race/ethnicity
Outcome
Change in distance from the median BMI-for-age, lockdown (March 2020 to January 2021) vs same period before the pandemic
Follow-up
March 2020 to January 2021
Methodological detailsmixed effects models stratified by age group
  • Mixed effects models stratified by age group

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Increase in distance from median BMI-for-age during lockdown, aged 5 to 11 years

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Excess weight gain by social factors

Excess weight gain higher in youth with fewer neighborhood parks and with state-subsidized health insurance

Original publication

Disparities in weight changes during the COVID ‐19 pandemic‐related lockdown in youths. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 8 February 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23645

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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