Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Differential fracture risk in breast cancer patients based on endocrine therapy and age: a nationwide cohort study

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

After adjusting for confounders including age, among breast cancer patients aged over 50 years, AI use was not associated with increased risk of fracture compared to non-users. Tamoxifen use was linked to reduced risk of fracture, but not in patients under 50.

Study context

Population
Newly diagnosed breast cancer patients, 2008–2016, Korea Central Cancer Registry and Korean National Health Insurance Service69.1% received endocrine therapy
Participants
63,021 participants
Exposure
Tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitor (AI) users vs non-users, by age
Outcome
Incidence of fractures by site
Methodological detailsnationwide, multivariable Cox proportional hazard model
  • Nationwide
  • Multivariable Cox proportional hazard model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Any fractures, adjusted
Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Tamoxifenvs Non-userspatients over 50
0.75(0.62–0.89)
P < 0.001
AIvs Non-userspatients under 50
1.54(1.07–2.93)
P = 0.019

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Osteoporotic fracture incidence rate per 1,000 person-years

Overall
7.4
Under 50
3.5
Over 50
12.6

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Differential fracture risk in breast cancer patients based on endocrine therapy and age: a nationwide cohort study. Osteoporos Int. Published 15 October 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07639-2

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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